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"....because this stuff is legal, they are actually taking this, ..... they are prepared to take it, because it is a so-called legal substance, a legal high". Stephen Welch's  plea for action, BBC Radio 4 Today, 19th March 2010

My friend had not even heard of ‘miaow' or mephedrone when the head of her children's leading London day school decided to take the law into his own hands, she told me when the tragic mephedrone deaths hit the press last week. He was not prepared to wait on the government. At a PTA meeting before Christmas he had informed her and every other parent in no uncertain terms of this new and dangerous drug, one that went under several names and guises. It was legal, cheap and freely available, he warned them; they must warn their children and impress on them how dangerous it was. For his part he had already explained to the school, that its legality notwithstanding, any of them found with it on them would be expelled forthwith

Like Stephen Welch this headteacher was well aware that the drugs legality has driven an explosion of use that has turned mephedrone into the UK's fourth most popular club drug, London the world's mephadrone capital and host to 53% of world wide outlets. There is little doubt that its legality is the cause of the recent ghastly deaths.

But in the Alice in Wonderland world of our former chairman of the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs this is not the problem - the reverse in fact. On March 1st he expressed shock that police had arrested kids at a club with this drug although it was not illegal. In the same article he told us it was safe and pure, that mephedrone deaths were scare stories, that the drug had the benefit for young people of "avoiding the limitations in their careers that a prosecution for drug possession would bring." His advice was ‘to avoid rushing to make changes to the classification system'. What Mr Welch would think of this advice, as he watches his son's deterioration under the drug, from the man who sells himself as the country's lead drugs expert is not hard to imagine.

Unsurprisingly Professor Nutt holds the convenient view that, "it is virtually impossible to police the problem .... .. the crime and justice side of things would get out of control. The police would spend their whole lives just arresting teenagers with mephedrone in their pockets".

Yes indeed and so they may have to - now - because with him at the helm of the ACMD this problem was not nipped in the bud.

For Professor Nutt is both disingenuous and wrong. His liberal brand of persuasive defeatism is the real problem. Neither this drug nor any other new drug is impossible to ban or impossible to police. While he insists we wait on Europe, the simple fact is that practically every other responsible country in Europe has banned it (Ireland excepted) and is policing it; Australia has found a way of making it illegal and New Zealand has classified it formally as such.

The Swedes banned it well over a year ago - just one day, in fact, after an 18 year old girl died horribly of convulsions and hyponatremia in Karolinska University hospital. This was no knee jerk reaction. The Swedish National Institute of Public Health had already added it to their list of illicit drugs, some two months previously, following a warning put out by an EU report . It just happened to be the day after her tragic death that it came into force. Nor did the Swedes find such a time gap before legal enforceability acceptable. So, in addition to the dedicated force they already had in place of savvy internet detectives to track every new drug as it appears, the Swedish Parliament is drafting changes to the law to give police immediate powers to detain legal drugs for as long as it takes to investigate each.

Here though, Professor Nutt's influence on drug matters, together with his personal interest in the development of cognitive enhancers, recreational intoxicants and drugs decriminalisation, has led to the UK's dithering over this matter. It has left head teachers and parents alike without the support of the law. It has left kids without the disincentive of illegality to stop their cheap and lethal experimentation - though their peers might recoil at their smell and their slackening facial muscles as the drug takes effect.

Here too, Professor Nutt's view of recreational drug culture inevitability, that permeates all the government'sdrug advisory bodies, leaves taxpayers money being spent on funding government advice on how to use mephedrone safely - as if - through a government supported charity optimistically called Lifeline.

Professor Nutt blames the Home Office for not heeding a Foresight report predicting this new generation of psycho active drugs. However there was nothing in this ‘harm reduction' nuanced report that advocated the urgent need to update the drug law in face of their onslaught. Nowhere, in my reading of it, does it warn that the very process of risk assessment of new drugs, that the ACMD is bound to do by law before classifying and controlling them, would impede an effective response to these fast appearing new drugs.

The Professor's recommendation for a holding class for ‘uncertain drugs of this type', made last year by the ACMD, he claims, was not to help the police, rather to help such drusg on their way to licensing - a subtle back door approach to legalisation that the Home Office thankfully did not fall for.

This week, following the media furore over the mephedrone deaths, the Advisory Council on Misuse of Drugs finally met to start the risk assessment process for mephedrone. Asked why it had taken so long to respond, Martin Barnes, a member of the Council and head of another tax payer funded advice and information charity, Drugscope, speciously suggested that Professor Nutt's sacking was to blame and had delayed it.

But the real truth is that the ACMD has let the grass grow under its feet. It has been content to let the Byzantine process of adding a new substance to its classification take up to two years or more (as was the case with GBL). It has been happy to watch while the good professor used the ACMD as a platform to promote his alternative index of drugs harms - to include that drug we are all familiar with, alcohol - and to try on his licensing of new recreational drugs ploy, when it should have been warning that the existing system of classifying such drugs by harm before banning them is too cumbersome and slow; that the system is no longer fit for purpose in today's fast moving world.

For even if the AMCD creaks into motion this week, it will be months while scientists consider on what scale of harm mephadrone and the 400 plus associated compounds fit, or what generic they can come up with; it will be months before they recommend that all, or any of them, be added to the list of controlled substances. Then it will take further time to put it before Parliament, to get it on the statute book, to become enforceable.

No wonder the public is bemused and headteachers frustrated.

If the government is to retain any credibility it must react now. Alan Johnson must come out fighting again. He must bypass the archaic and abjuring ACMD and ignore their liberal sensitivities about using the criminal justice system for effective drugs law enforcement. He must give direct powers to the police, as is happening in Sweden, to detain any substance and to treat it as illegal for as long as it takes to investigate it. For what is the option? An effective criminal justice system or children dying?

It's a no brainer.

Comments

Mephedrone-delay-who is guilty?
David Raynes 2010-03-23 19:46:42

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8582999.stm

BBC NEWS today. Also refers

There is some ducking and diving from Nutt and those around him trying to fix all the blame for delay on Government. A few politicians have conveniently tried to get in on promoting that view as well.

It will not wash. Nutt controlled everything or had the opportunity so to
do.

He was head of the ACMD technical committee even before he became
Chairman. Important to remember that most recommendations to government, from the ACMD, get accepted.

A perfectly reasonable view, given all the recent events, is that he had his own agenda. If the ACMD and Government was slow, he was surely, at least partly to blame?

He had certainly, given the evidence, been fixated on his own view of where drugs control should go and indeed on his own interests in promoting a replacement for alcohol.

Hence perhaps his "alternative harm index" with Professor Colin Blakemore and others.

It seems sensible to suggest that if Nutt had stuck to his proper role and given stronger leadership and advice,
instead of (I say), very subtly trying to undermine the legislation, we need not have been behind the curve on the mephedrone issue.

As Kathy Gyngell says, Other countries were not.

Elsewhere there have been reports of head teachers believing they cannot remove mephedrone from kids "because it is legal". This is an abdication of responsibility.

Schools should remove it and call in parents. They should remove it because they have a duty of care, not only to the child with the substance but also to others around who may be persuaded to use it by peer pressure.

They should remove it just as they would remove an offensive or potentially dangerous weapon. What sort of head is so muddle-headed as to believe otherwise?

A regular dealer of mephedrone on school premises for human consumption, may be committing an offence. If necessary, heads should be prepared to call the Police. They should certainly warn to that effect.

D&A Support Worker
Chris Bradley 2010-03-24 08:20:31

Would these substances be 'detained' at Her Majety's Pleasure?

What a load of tripe! I'm not even going to try and qualify that statement - it is up to Ms Gyngell to realise that for too long the prohibition of drugs has been an abject failure and has done more damage than the drugs themselves.

Heard it all now...
Derek Williams 2010-03-24 08:39:54

Kathy, you want the police to have the power to "to detain any substance and to treat it as illegal for as long as it takes to investigate it".

***ANY SUBSTANCE"""!!!!???

You clearly have not thought that idea through, have you? With all due respect it has to be the most stupid proposal ever to be voiced.

To the wider point you're making, if the issue is children buying this drug then impose age limits for sales, which you can do if you properly control and regulate the trade.

Or perhaps you favour the anarchy and violence we see now for exmaple in mexico - violence caused directly by the sort of policies you trumpet.

Prohibited drugs are not controlled drugs.

You need a legal basis to stop the trade
Anders Ulstein 2010-03-24 14:05:22

Yes Kathy
The perhaps most important overall aim of outlawing mephedrone and other legal highs is not to chase and punish users, but to have the legal basis necessary to close the points of sale, like head shops, internet sites and courier services and for Customs and law enforcement agencies to go after the production, trade and money laundering at national and international level.

Shamelessly ironic exploitation of tragedies cause
Darryl Bickler 2010-03-25 09:33:44

Whatever the legal status attributed to the possession of mephedrone and the like, it’s perfectly reasonable for head teachers to ban the use of such drugs in schools, if necessary to confiscate suspected drugs and inform parents. This is entirely different from the police assuming powers to seize legally held private property. If health concerns are the impetus for the police to make their own policy on drugs, then why are the police not seizing the ‘legal highs’ alcohol and tobacco on the basis that they are killing hundreds of people every day?

Although we still do not have clear evidence that these are indeed ‘mephedrone deaths’ as described in this opportunistic piece, I for one do not doubt the potential for harm from an unregulated trade in these drugs. As with ‘controlled drugs’ the way mephedrone is generally used as a powder without any instructions is highly problematic. Most people just do not have a digital scale capable of measuring milligrams, thus over-dosing is common. If pharmaceuticals were sold as pure powders without so much as a leaflet, then there would be carnage.

Why the hysteria? The idea that we should now throw due process to the winds with Government policy on the back of a handful of yet unproven-link incidents is coming from a supposedly libertarian think-tank. I agree something must be done, but please not more of the same mistakes that created these drugs and the market in the first place. Ecstasy was a generally safe drug, despite the fact that is was sold without any consumer protection, and with the lethal misinformation being thrown about by Government and the police.

Addictions Specialist
Dylan Kerr 2010-03-25 09:38:18

I think that mephedrone should certainly be a controlled drug given it's effects upon an individual however I certainly don't agree with most things that Kathy has said. I think it's a typical emotional knee jerk over-reaction.

You don't see people calling out for a blanket ban on mountain bikes and alcohol when a few teenagers die, also nearly every case stated where mephedrone has been been cited as a major problem there does not seem to be a direct effect from the mephedone, there are other drugs involved and individuals are from deprived backgrounds and seem to have a lot more other issues.

Banning mephedrone will prevent nothing, this individuals from these backgrounds will find something else to kill themselves with.

I am against mephedrone because it should just not be sold by unlicensed places who don't have any responsibility for the dangerous product they peddle out.

Making it illegal will make the situation worse
John Hall 2010-03-25 11:12:45

When it becomes illegal:

Your kids will still be able to get hold of it, it will be mixed much more nasty things and cost a lot more, those dealers will probably be offering a wide range of other illegal substances as well. That money then goes to criminal gangs which causes problems in local areas. More people as a result will probably die because it will be cut with other chemicals and thus harder to judge the quantity to take and also more damaging to health and shown with Cocaine which is cut with many nasty chemicals and medications.

Oh and the teenagers that are caught with it and charged, that will help their careers in the future I am sure, just because they want to enjoy themselves. It is a shame that the older generation are so distant from the younger generation.

Lots of advantages to making it illegal eh?

Prohibition does not work and never will. Regulation is the key here...

Detain any substance? What about substances that have potential benefits for medication in the future?

The danger is not the drug, it is the people who use them.

Reason 2010-03-25 12:32:05

"There is little doubt that its legality is the cause of the recent ghastly deaths."

And not the fact that the two tragic young men who died after taking it had been drinking alcohol all night and then took METHADONE (the heroin substitute) to 'come down'... Why are most news reports leaving that fact out?

Yes, it's pretty crap stuff but to go all knee-jerk over it will not solve problems..

Adviser
Joe M 2010-03-26 00:48:34

your views are as old as you , you fail to grasp the facts and I would go onto speculate that is a paradox of your obvious ignorance , but I don't think you would listen anyway.

my IQ is 198 and I can assure you that prohibition has never worked. please feel free to convince me with some facts and evidence that is not based on biased control , im not stupid !

confusion over the role of illegal status
Steve Rolles 2010-03-28 21:24:53

consider the following;

Ketamine: - made illegal in 2005(yes, by the ACMD on which Nutt sat) - use has risen since that time.

cocaine: - has always been a class A drug, use has more than doubled in the last decade.

heroin - always class A - use has increased by several 1000% since 1971

GHB: - made illegal in 2003 (again, on the advice of the ACMD) - prompting a market shift to GBL, which was almost certainly more toxic.

BZP - effectively banned in 2007 (brought within the MDA this year) arguably thus creating the space in the market for the more risky mephedrone to emerge. Mephedrone is not a new drug. it has been knocking around unbothered by recreational users since the 1950s.

Methamphetamine - use has risen since its classification was moved from B to A in 2007.

elsewhere we have seen cannabis use fall since 2001 whilst its classification has jumped around, and we have seen decades of falls in tobacco use following better regulation and no recourse to prohibition or criminalisation of users.

All this might suggest, to the objective observer, that there are more variables in play determining patterns of drug use and misuse, than legal status and intensity of punishments. Indeed, whilst demand remains, legal status seems to have relatively little impact on total use, even if it can directly impact on drug harms, displace drug use from one drug to another (not always with positive results) and (under prohibition) can have devastating unintended consequences relating to mass criminalization and illegal markets controlled by violent gangsters.

theres a real danger in mistakenly hanging all the blame on legal status, specifically that we can overlook the far more important factors that influence problematic use. And if we misdiagnose the problem and mis-attribute blame, it isn't surprising our policy responses have been such a spectacular failure over the past four decades.

The situation with unregulated mephedrone sales at present is entirely unacceptable, and the recent deaths tragic (whether mephedrone is culpable or not), but the idea that banning it constitutes meaningful 'government action' that will make problematic stimulant use go away or reduce total stimulant use overall, is clearly a nonsense.

re: D&A Support Worker
M Devoport 2010-03-29 11:55:45

Chris Bradley wrote:
What a load of tripe! I'm not even going to try and qualify that statement - it is up to Ms Gyngell to realise that for too long the prohibition of drugs has been an abject failure and has done more damage than the drugs themselves.

I'm with Chris, I can't even begin to take this tripe apart - I simply don't have the days it would take.

Kathy Gyngell, you are on another planet as far as I'm concerned - Please, please, please take a long hard look at the damage prohibition does to society.

Mary Brett 2010-03-29 16:40:53

Surely it would be sensible to have an international group of research scientists to look at these new drugs and assess whether or not they should be banned worldwide. If a drug kills in one country, it will kill in another. Time is being wasted. New Zealand banned it as a class C drug as long ago as 1975.
Mister
Paul 2010-03-30 09:22:54

Legal or not, the kids will take drugs.

When will people like you realize that it is a health issue, not a legal issue. If you cared a jot for the youth then you would see this, instead you turn citizens into criminals and make gangs rich. One has to conclude that the government wants to help gangs to prosper.

Prohibition will not and has never worked, anywhere.

I cannot believe we have people in positions such as yours that are so gar detached from reality.

Usual political moral hypocrisy
John Leeson 2010-03-30 17:28:32

Since the dawn of time we humans have liked to change our conciuosness it is part of being human. Any Government should allow repsonsible adults to do so while reducing any harm caused. We are unfortunate that the 2 legal drugs are also the most dangerous, It would be eminently sensible if we wish to reduce 90% of the deaths caused by drugs to prohibit alcohol and tobacco and make legal ecstasy and cannabis.
Yet we now criminalise millions of our adult citizens who make an informed choice to use these less harmful drugs.
It is the Government that has the psychosis not the drug users.

Prohibition is not control!
Daniel Campos 2010-03-31 05:58:56

The government has to stop pretending that, regarding drug policy, prohibition is control. It is actually the opposite!

Drugs are dangerous, and therefore they *ought* to be controlled, as the Misuse of Drugs Act sensibly specifies. Sadly the government is failing on its duty by simply prohibiting and denying property rights of such drugs, without even trying to exert any kind of control on them.

Prohibition doesn't mean control, but rather the opposite.

This is the essence of the problem, the miss-administration of the Misuse of Drugs Act by wrongly equating prohibition with control, as one of the consequences of prohibition is the lost of control in favour of criminal drugs syndicates.

Regarding drugs administration, to prohibit means to lose control.

The government will never be able to prove that they can control a drug by prohibiting it, rather than by regulating its trading and use, as it is impossible to control what you don't regulate. The government should control the quality of drugs (lack of adulterants or "purity"), and they should also control that they are being sold on the proper premises to adults, among other things.

The government is utterly and illegally failing on its duty, as only within a legal framework any kind of drugs control is possible.

Sam Harker 2010-04-11 23:51:31

I feel you have not done your research on how much illegality contributes towards the harm of drugs. The current system is lying to people about how dangerous drugs are, so people wanting to take drugs are pushed towards untested new substances. What we need is honesty about which things are dangerous, not another lie which will just result in kids buying their mephedrone from whoever they are buying their cocaine from at the moment.
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